Levels of Hell (Jahannam) in Islam -

Introduction
Hell (Jahannam) in Islam is a realm of eternal punishment for disbelievers and evildoers. The Quran and Sahih Hadith describe it as having seven distinct levels or gates, each reserved for specific sins and their perpetrators. This article explores the hierarchy of Hell, its terrifying realities, and how Muslims can seek refuge from it.

What Are the Levels of Jahannam?

Allah says in the Quran:

“Indeed, Hell has been lying in wait—a destination for the transgressors. They will remain in it for ages…” (Quran 78:21–23)

The Prophet ﷺ clarified:

“Hell has seven gates, and each gate has a designated portion of inmates.” (Quran 15:44)

7 Levels of Hell in Islam

1. Hawiyah (هاوية)

Lowest and most severe level.
Inhabitants: Hypocrites (Munafiqun) and those who rejected Allah’s signs.
Punishment: Eternal fire that crushes bones (Quran 101:9–11).
Quranic Reference:

“But as for those whose scales are light, their refuge will be Hawiyah.” (Quran 101:8–9)

2. Saqar (سقر)

For those who neglected prayer and denied the Hereafter.
Punishment: Scorching flames that melt skin (Quran 74:26–30).
Hadith:

“The majority of Hell’s inhabitants are women due to ingratitude.” (Sahih Bukhari 29)

3. Lazha (لظى)

For idolaters and polytheists.
Punishment: A blazing fire with sparks as large as castles (Quran 70:15–18).

4. Hutamah (حطمة)

For the greedy and slanderers.
Punishment: Fire that shreds hearts (Quran 104:4–7).

5. Sae’er (سعير)

For disbelievers and tyrants.
Punishment: A roaring inferno (Quran 4:55, 67:5).

6. Jahim (جحيم)

For those who oppressed others and rejected prophets.
Punishment: Boiling water and chains (Quran 22:19–22).

7. Jahannam (جهنم)

The uppermost level, still unimaginably severe.
Inhabitants: Sinful Muslims who died without repentance.
Punishment: Temporary torment until Allah’s mercy intervenes (Sahih Muslim 2807).

Who Faces the Worst Punishment?

Hypocrites:

“Indeed, the hypocrites will be in the lowest depth of Hell…” (Quran 4:145)

Murderers and Oppressors:
“Whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell eternally.” (Quran 4:93)

Parents Who Abandon Children:
“A man will be raised on Judgment Day as a liar if he neglects his family.” (Sahih Ibn Majah 3671)

How to Avoid Hell’s Punishment

Repent Sincerely (Tawbah):

“Allah forgives all sins if one repents before death.” (Sunan Ibn Majah 4248)

Avoid Major Sins:

Shirk (polytheism), murder, adultery, and usury (Quran 4:48).

Pray for Protection:

The Prophet ﷺ taught: “O Allah, save me from Jahannam!” (Sahih Muslim 2719).

Common Questions About Jahannam

Q: Are all levels of Hell eternal?
A: No. Jahannam (7th level) may be temporary for sinful Muslims, but Hawiyah (1st level) is eternal for disbelievers.

Q: Can children enter Hell?
A: No. Children and the mentally unfit are tested on Judgment Day (Sahih Muslim 2658).

Q: Do animals enter Hell?
A: No. Animals are not accountable for deeds (Quran 6:38).