(Revealed 1–2 AH / 622–624 CE, Madinah)
The Qur’an continues by giving guidance on the rituals and spirit of Hajj, the great pilgrimage to the Ka’bah in Makkah. These ayats carefully lay out what should and shouldn’t be done during this sacred journey. Hajj is not for debate, public dispute, or showing off—it is a time for remembrance, honesty, and seeking forgiveness. When you finish the rituals, you should remember Allah ﷻ, as much as you once remembered your ancestors or even more.
The verses make it clear: true spirituality isn’t found in fancy speech or elaborate rituals, but in doing good, keeping promises, and respecting boundaries. Every part of Hajj, from standing on the plains of Arafah to the simple prayers afterward, is meant to teach humility, gratitude, and surrender.
There are also clear instructions about business: trade and earning during Hajj is allowed as long as it doesn’t distract from worship or spread injustice. Cheating, lying, wronging others, or spreading harm—even in the most sacred months—is rejected by Allah ﷻ.
Rules about fighting in Allah’s ﷻ cause are also explained. War is a sad reality when injustice and oppression become unbearable. But even in battle, ethics matter: don’t go beyond limits, don’t violate sacred times or places, and always stop if the enemy stops. Allah ﷻ does not love those who start conflict or seek power for themselves.
In these years (622–624 CE / 1–2 AH), Madinan Muslims faced economic change, new alliances, and sometimes violence from those who hated Islam. These ayats helped them balance earning with faith, struggle with ethics, and spirituality with the challenges of real life.
The Prophet ﷺ showed his followers how to do business honestly, seek peace whenever possible, and use hardship as a moment to grow closer to Allah ﷻ. Even in tough times, he reminded early Muslims to stay fair, patient, and brave.
For us today, these commands remind us that worship and economic life go hand in hand—never cheat, never hurt others, and let every opportunity, struggle, or business deal bring you closer to Allah ﷻ. Even when life becomes a fight, keep your ethics; let your trust and patience mark your path.
Do you wish to move on to the next section, “Stories and Lessons from Earlier Communities” (Ayat 219–251)?