Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, stands as a beacon of spiritual opportunity that too many Muslims overlook. While we chase worldly solutions and complain about our circumstances, Allah (SWT) has given us a sacred time where every deed carries multiplied weight and the doors of mercy open wider than ever. Yet how many of us miss this divine appointment because we are spiritually asleep?
This sacred month is not merely a date on the calendar – it is Allah’s invitation to transform our relationship with Him, to break free from spiritual laziness, and to discover the power of night prayer and gratitude that can revolutionize our lives.
Understanding Muharram: The Forbidden Month
Why Muharram is Called Sacred
Muharram derives its name from the Arabic root meaning “forbidden” or “sacred”. Allah (SWT) Himself has designated this month as one of the four sacred months mentioned in the Qur’an:
“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the right religion, so do not wrong yourselves during them.” (Surah At-Tawbah, 9:36)
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) specifically referred to Muharram as “the Sacred Month of Allah”, making it the only month to which Allah’s name is directly attached. The four sacred months are Dhul-Qa’dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The year is twelve months, of which four are sacred: three consecutive months, Dhul-Qa’dah, Dhul-Hijjah, and Muharram, and Rajab of Mudar, which comes between Jumada and Sha’ban.” (Sahih Bukhari)
The Historical Significance
Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year (Hijri calendar), commemorating the Prophet’s (PBUH) migration (Hijra) from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE. This historic journey represents not just a physical relocation, but a spiritual transformation and the establishment of the Muslim community.
The Day of Ashura: A Day of Divine Victory
The Significance of the 10th of Muharram
Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram, holds special significance in Islamic history. On this day, Allah (SWT) granted victory to Prophet Musa (Moses) (AS) over Pharaoh, parting the Red Sea and saving the Children of Israel. When Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) arrived in Madinah, he found the Jewish community fasting on this day.
Ibn Abbas (RA) narrated: “When the Prophet (PBUH) arrived at Madinah, the Jews were observing the fast on Ashura, and they said, ‘This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh.’ On that, the Prophet (PBUH) said to his companions, ‘You (Muslims) have more right to celebrate Moses’ victory than they have, so observe the fast on this day.'” (Sahih Al-Bukhari #4680)
The Rewards of Fasting Ashura
The spiritual rewards of fasting on Ashura are immense. Abu Qatadah (RA) reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “I expect from Allah that the fasting of the day of Ashura will expiate the sins of the preceding year.” (Sahih Muslim)
This means that a single day of sincere fasting can wipe away an entire year’s minor sins – yet how many of us neglect this golden opportunity while we struggle with guilt and regret?
How to Fast in Muharram: The Prophetic Method
The Recommended Way of Fasting
The most recommended approach is to fast both the 9th and 10th of Muharram (or the 10th and 11th). Ibn Abbas (RA) reported: “The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) ordered fasting on the day of Ashura, the tenth of al-Muharram.” Al-Tirmidhi added: “It is reported from Ibn Abbas that he said to fast on the ninth and tenth of the month and to do so differently from the Jews.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 755)
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “If I live until next year, I will certainly fast the ninth.” This indicates his intention to distinguish Muslim practice from other communities while maximizing the spiritual benefits.
The Wisdom Behind Fasting Two Days
Scholars identify several reasons for fasting both days:
- To be different from the People of the Book who only fasted the 10th
- To join the fast of Ashura to another day, following the Prophetic principle of not fasting single days in isolation
- To be on the safe side regarding moon sighting accuracy
Fasting Throughout Muharram
Beyond Ashura, the Prophet (PBUH) encouraged frequent fasting throughout Muharram. Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The most virtuous fasting after the month of Ramadan is fasting Allah’s month of Muharram.” (Sahih Muslim)
Practical Steps for Muharram 2025
When to Fast Muharram 2025
Muharram 2025 is expected to begin on June 27, 2025. The Day of Ashura (10th Muharram) will fall on approximately July 6, 2025. Muslims should fast:
- 9th and 10th Muharram (July 5-6, 2025), or
- 10th and 11th Muharram (July 6-7, 2025)
Conclusion: The Promise of Transformation
Muharram fasting is not burden – it ia a gift from Allah for our spiritual elevation. When we fast during this sacred month, we align ourselves with prophetic tradition and open our hearts to divine mercy.
Start today. Be grateful. Fast in Muharram. And prepare yourself to be among those who truly deserve the eternal Paradise that Allah has promised to the grateful believers.
